Schemes of Indian Government
The Indian government has introduced a number of programs this year. The social and economic welfare of the country is aided by these measures. The Government of India has undertaken numerous programs to address the nation’s residents’ numerous social and economic issues. In 2022, a number of new programs are introduced, while a number of discontinued programs are revived with longer policy years.
Every year, the government introduces a number of initiatives and programs to address the concerns of the populace regarding their problems. The necessary funds are invested by the federal and provincial governments to launch the strategy and program. In this post, we’ve covered significant Indian government initiatives that will be implemented in 2022.
List of Important Government Schemes
Here’s the List of Important Schemes of Indian Government 2023:
| Government Ministry | Scheme |
| Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Nidhi |
| Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojna | |
| National Digital Health Mission | |
| Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna | |
| Intensified Mission Indradhanush 3.0 | |
| Ministry of Education | STARS Project |
| Institutions of Eminence Scheme | |
| Mid-May Meal | |
| Swach Vidyalaya Abhiyan | |
| Kala Utsav | |
| Shikshav Parv Initiative | |
| Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC) | |
| Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) | |
| Ministry of Women and Child Development | Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojna |
| Poshan Abhiyan | |
| Rashtriya Poshan Maah | |
| Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship | Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna |
| Ministry of Rural Development | Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) Scheme |
| National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) | |
| Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) | |
| Rashtriya Aajivika Mission | |
| Gram Panchayat Development Plans | |
| Startup Village Entrepreneurship Programme | |
| DDU Grameen Kaushalya Yojna | |
| Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna | |
| Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Global Housing Technology Challenge |
| Safaimitra Suraksha Challenge | |
| PM SVANIDI | |
| Climate-Smart City Assessment Framework | |
| Swachh Sarvekshan 2021 | |
| Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rashtriya Swachhta Kendra |
| Grand ICT Challenge | |
| Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment | Ambekar Social Innovation & Incubation Mission |
| Ministry of Finance | Saral Jeevan Bima |
| Ministry of Commerce & Industry | One District One Product Scheme |
| PRARAMBH: Startup India International Summit | |
| Merchandise Export From India Scheme | |
| Ministry of Textiles | SAMARTH Scheme |
| National Technical Textile Mission | |
| Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways | Sagarmala Sea Plane Services |
| National Authority For Recycling of Ships | |
| Ministry of Labor & Employment | Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna |
| Nation Career Service Project | |
| Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution | Bureau of Indian Standards |
| Consumer Protection (Ecommerce) Rules, 2020 | |
| Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation | MPLADS (Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme) |
| NITI Aayog | Vision 2035 |
| NPMPF (‘National Program and Project Management Policy Framework’) | |
| Aatmanirbhar Bharat ARISE-Atal New India Challenge | |
| Minister of Railways, Commerce and Industry, Consumer Affairs and Food and Public Distribution | Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS)
|
Latest Government Schemes in India
| Government Scheme in India | Date of Launch/Implementation |
| Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) | April 1, 2021 |
| Ayushman Sahakar Scheme | October 19, 2020 |
| Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM AASHA) | September 2018 |
| SATAT Scheme (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation) | October 2018 |
| Mission Sagar | May 2020 |
| NIRVIK Scheme (Niryat Rin Vikas Yojana) | February 1, 2020 |
| SVAMITVA Scheme (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) | April 24, 2020 |
| National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) | February 26, 2020 |
| Mission COVID Suraksha | November 29, 2020 |
| DHRUV – PM Innovative Learning Programme | October 10, 2019 |
| SERB-POWER Scheme (Promoting Opportunities for Women in Exploratory Research) | October 29, 2020 |
| One Nation One Ration Card Scheme (ONORCS) | — |
| Prime Minister Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) | June 1, 2020 |
| Mission Karmayogi | September 2, 2020 |
| Sahakar Mitra Scheme | June 12, 2020 |
| Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana | May 4, 2017 |
Important Government Schemes 2023
Several program are launched by central ministries on behalf of the Indian government to promote the social and economic well-being of the nation. For the majority of government employment exams, such as the UPSC Civil Services Exam, it is one of the most crucial areas of preparation.
1. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
By 2022, the Government of India hopes to offer urban residents with affordable housing through the Pradhanmantri Awas Yojana. The program debuted for the first time on June 25, 2015. For up to 20 years, the Pradhanmantri Always Yojana offers interest rates starting at 6.5 percent annually. Pradhanmantri Awas Yojana scheme eligibility for EWS and LIG category has been extended through March 31, 2022.
2. Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana
Garib Pradhanmantri Kalyan The Anya Yojana, the prime minister’s program for the poor’s food security, was introduced on March 26, 2020, during the Covid-19 in India. Each ration card holder will receive 5 kilograms of rice or wheat and 1 kg of dal as part of the Pradhanmantri Garib Kalyan and Yojana program. It is the world’s biggest programme for food security. The scheme initially covered 80 crore ration cards for 3 months in 2020. The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana’s extension for an additional four months has been authorized by the union cabinet for 2022.
3. Meri Policy Mere Hath
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana was used to introduce it. Farmers who participate in the drive will receive crop insurance for upcoming seasons at their doorsteps. The policy makes certain that farming communities are well informed and resourced. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana will provide the funding, and farmers who have experienced crop loss or damage will receive financial assistance. Six years have passed since Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Pradhanmantri Fasal Bima Yojana in Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, on February 18, 2016.
4. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan
The qualifying state higher education institution receives strategic funding from RUSA. The Central Ministry provides the financing, which then goes to the State Governments and State Higher Education Institutions. It seeks to improve efficiency and access to excellence at a higher level in the state higher education system responsiveness, accountability, and openness.
5. Support for marginal individuals for livelihood and enterprise (SMILE)
The program has a strong emphasis on recovery, medical facility provision, counselling, fundamental documentation, skill development, economic linkage, etc. The plan was developed by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, and it is carried out with the assistance of the State and Union Territory administrations, community-based groups, local urban bodies, nongovernmental organizations, institutes, and others.
6. Jal Jeevan yojana
By 2022, the Jal Jeevan mission hopes to have connected four crore rural families to the public water system. The Jal Jeevan Mission goal of achieving community involvement and technology service delivery by 2024 was emphasized by the prime minister in a recent webinar. The Jal Jeevan mission will receive 60,000 crores of rupees from the union budget in 2022.
7. Jalshakti Abhiyan 2022
The program was introduced on March 22, 2021. From 29 March 2022 to 30 November 2022, the Jal Shakti Abhiyan campaign launched a new program called catch the rain.
Schemes of Indian Government FAQs
Q) How many government schemes are there in India?
Ans. In the 2022 Union budget of India, there are 740 central sector (CS) schemes. and 65 (+7+) centrally sponsored schemes (CSSs). From 131 CSSs in February 2021, the union government aimed to restructure/revamp/rationalize these by the next year.
Q) What are the best government schemes in India?
Ans. The best government schemes in India are:
- Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
- National Pension Scheme (NPS)
- Public Provident Fund (PPF)
- National Savings Certificate (NSC)
- Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
- PMVVY or Prime Minister Vaya Vandana Yojana
- Sovereign Gold Bonds.
Q) What Are Key schemes?
Ans. Public key schemes are built on public key cryptography. Keys are constructed in pairs, with a private key and a public key in each pair. Private keys are kept secret by the owners. Public keys are distributed and used to authenticate nodes and to verify credentials.
Q) What are the different schemes in India?
There are various schemes in India launched by the government of India which includes the health, education, agriculture, water, development, mother care, urban, financial, transport, housing, pension, and skill development sectors.
Q) Which scheme started in 2000?
Annapurna scheme was launched in 2000. Under the scheme, 10 kg of food grains were given to a senior citizen who has no family support per month free of cost.
